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Diaspora Businesses and Investment28 January 2026 5 min read

Brain gain: China intensifies its drive to attract overseas scientists and returnees

A wave of incentives is drawing overseas-trained researchers and diaspora scientists back to China.

Elijah Chidiebere

Elijah Chidiebere

News Anchor, China Desk

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China continues to intensify a long-running drive to draw overseas-trained scientists — many of them from its own diaspora — back to mainland institutions, a strategy often described as reversing the brain drain.

The approach centres on talent-recruitment schemes such as the Young Thousand Talents programme, which targets early- and mid-career researchers with strong publication records and experience at leading institutions abroad.

Returnees are typically offered substantial research-resource packages: start-up funding, larger teams, laboratory support and housing assistance, alongside institutional advantages.

Academic studies suggest these incentives can lift returnees' research output, largely through better funding and bigger teams — though the gains are uneven and concentrated more in quantity than in top-tier breakthroughs.

For diaspora communities, the trend raises familiar questions about opportunity, belonging and where talent chooses to build its future — themes DCTV will continue to follow.

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